Shortening Overview
Shortening is a type of fat commonly used in baking. It is a solid fat made from hydrogenated vegetable oil, and has a high melting point which makes it useful for creating baked goods with a tender, flaky texture.
In baking, shortening is often used as a substitute for butter, which has a lower melting point and can create a different texture in baked goods. Shortening can be used in a variety of baked goods such as pie crusts, cakes, cookies, and pastries.

Shortening is also used in baking because it is flavorless, so it does not add any additional taste to the baked goods. This allows other ingredients, such as sugar and vanilla, to be the primary flavors in the baked goods. When using shortening in baking, it is important to use the correct amount called for in the recipe. Too much shortening can make the baked goods greasy, while too little can result in a dry, crumbly texture. Additionally, shortening can be difficult to work with in warmer temperatures, as it may become too soft or melt completely.

Shortening Manufacturing Process
Vegetable shortening is made of vegetable oils. Since vegetable oils are liquid at room temperature, they must go through a manufacturing process called hydrogenation to become solid at room temperature. This hydrogenation process fully saturates the vegetable oil molecules with hydrogen ions until they have the characteristic firmness of saturated fats (like butter and lard) at room temperature.
Shortening Benefits
Shortening is a versatile ingredient in baking and offers several benefits that make it popular among bakers. Here are some of the benefits of using shortening in the bakery: